What are Health Services, Types and Its Importance?
Health service importance has been defined as an approach to improve the personal satisfaction of individuals in the general public. Health service helps to give preventive and clinical treatment to the general population or a group.
Access to high, quality health care services is significant for well being support, prevention and advancement, avoidance and the series of illness, decrease of avoidable disability and untimely death, as well as accomplishing good health service for all.
What are Health Services?
Health services refer to the patient care provided by medical professionals, health care personnel, and health care organizations.
It consists of medical professionals, organizations, and ancillary health care workers who provide medical care to those in need.
Health services serve patients, families, communities, and populations.
They cover emergency, preventative, rehabilitative, long-term, hospital, diagnostic, primary, palliative, and home care.
These services are centered around making health care accessible, high quality, and patient-centered.
Many different types of care and providers are necessary in order to offer successful health services.
Gary didn’t realize how many health services options have been around him. He usually uses his primary care physician, who is a medical doctor, for his medical needs. He’s a young and healthy man, so he hasn’t had to deal with other, more involved health services.
However, he does have a grandmother in a long-term care facility that he visits every couple of weeks. The guidance counselor continues explaining the different types of health services that are available.
Types of Services
Health services cover many different types of medical issues.
Many people think of primary care, outpatient care, and emergency care when they need an illness managed or is generally not feeling well.
· People-based:Involves clinical gatherings and also includes attention to the health of people in their communities including their essential role in shaping health strategy and health services. Countries are being helped by WHO in the move towards universal health coverage through improving the productivity and viability of their health service delivery systems.
· Patient-based:This type of health services most of the times center around the individual searching for care (the patient).
However, there are more health services that are dedicated to certain illnesses or issues.
These health services include:
· Mental health care
· Dental care
· Laboratory and diagnostic care
· Substance abuse treatment
· Preventative care
· Physical and occupational therapy
· Nutritional support
· Pharmaceutical care
· Transportation
· Prenatal care
Not everyone will need each health service, while others will need several in order to have their health care need met.
Gary begins thinking about what services he has used in the past. He uses his primary care physician, has been to an outpatient urgent care walk-in center, the emergency room, and the dentist.
He understands why the other health care services are also important.
Now Gary is really interested to see what he can do in the health services field. He asks his counselor what type of training college can offer him.
Read: 21 Top Functions of Health Educations (What Trained Health Educators Do)
Importance of Health Services
There are many different types of health services providers, such as primary care providers, nurses, specialists, and pharmacists.
Service delivery systems is concerned with the range of care from health promotion and prevention to diagnostic, rehabilitation and palliative care
·Health services are critical for moving towards universal health coverage.
·Service delivery systems are liable for giving health services for patients, individuals, families, communities and populations by and large, and not just consideration for patients.
·All levels of care are considered by service delivery systems including self-care, home care, community care, primary care, long-term care, hospital care, in order to provide integrated health services throughout the life course.
·Health service delivery systems that are protected, available, high quality, individual-based, and incorporated assistance to reduce illness occurrence
Barriers to getting Health Services
·Poor access to services
· High cost of care
· Insufficient or no insurance coverage
· Unavailability of culturally adequate care.
Consequences of the Barriers to Accessing Health Services
These barriers to accessing health services lead to:
· Preventable hospitalizations
· Inability to get preventive care services
· Delays in accessing suitable services
· Increased financial loads
· Unfulfilled health needs
Read: Definitions, Aims, Objectives, Importance, Purpose of Health Education
Objectives of Health instructors in Health Services
Health Education makes arrangement for population-based essential health care services. Health Education helps to increase quality health services through the school health system and community intervention. The health services are provided through the school health services.
The main focuses of the health educator is the School Health Services (SHS). Since school children are still developing and can without much of a stretch learn and structure preferences that can stay with him all through life.
World Health Organization in promoting School Health Services (SHS) launched in 1995 initiated The Global School Health Initiative.
To bring about the goals of school health services, health instructors and other health personnel are needed to achieve the goals.
The SHS is to be implemented on the four pillars for Health Promoting Schools:
· School -based health and nutrition services.
· Safe and adequate learning condition
· Health advancing school strategies
· Skills -based health education
The following objectives are met through health education in school health services:
Objective 1: Provide a system of evaluation of the assessment of the school health programme.
Objective 2: Provide a healthful and safe school environment that facilitates learning.
Objective 3: Provide thorough and suitable health education.
Objective 4: Provide platform for gathering evidences and arrangement of students’ health and educational problems.
Objective 5: Provide mandated screening and vaccination monitoring.
Objective 6: Provide a system for managing emergency clinical situations.
Objective 7: Ensure access to Primary Health services.
Top 4 pillars for Health Promoting Schools
· School -based health and nutrition services.
· Safe and adequate learning condition
· Health advancing school strategies
· Skills -based health education
